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Top 100 Atheist Challenges

Reasons why I don’t believe? Well, to start with, the Jesus Resurrection accounts in the Bible contradict one another. Need I go on?

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The differences are real, and you are not imagining them. But a difference only becomes a contradiction when the two accounts cannot both be true, and that is a much higher bar than most of these examples clear.

1. Difference is not contradiction. Two reports contradict when they cannot both be true at the same time. Most of the variation here is complementary detail or different emphasis, which can be combined without strain. The Gospels look like four people describing one weekend from four vantage points, not four people reading one script.

2. One angel does not deny two. Matthew and Mark mention one angel; Luke and John mention two. Reporting one does not deny a second, any more than “my brother came to the party” means nobody else was there. To make this a contradiction you have to assume each writer intended an exhaustive list, which none of them claims.

3. Selection is what witnesses do. John says openly that Jesus did many other signs not written down, and that he chose which ones to record so readers might believe (John 20:30–31; John 21:25). Choosing material is not the same as inventing it. A witness with a purpose is still a witness.

4. The core is unanimous. All four report the crucifixion, the burial, the discovery of the empty tomb, and appearances of the risen Jesus. Paul's early creed hands on the same core with named witnesses (1 Corinthians 15:3–8). The differences sit on top of a shared structure, not in place of one.

5. Too much agreement would be worse. If the four accounts matched word for word, the obvious charge would be collusion. Independent testimony varies in exactly the ways these do — order, selection, minor personnel, emphasis. The pattern of disagreement is a fingerprint of separate sources rather than of a committee.

6. Harmonization is legitimate but limited. John Wenham worked through the sequences in Easter Enigma and argued a consistent reconstruction is possible; Darrell Bock and others have done similar work. Michael Licona takes a different route, arguing the evangelists used the compositional conventions of their day, so verbal differences are not errors. Scholars differ on method, and you should know that.

7. The embarrassing details were not invented. The women are the first witnesses (Mark 16:1), in a culture where their testimony carried little weight in court. Peter denies Jesus three times (Matthew 26:69–75), and the male disciples flee. Inventors flatter their heroes; these writers do not.

8. No one disputed the empty tomb. The earliest preaching in Jerusalem asserts the resurrection publicly, in the city where the tomb and the authorities were (Acts 2:29–32). The recorded early Jewish response was not “the body is still there” but “the disciples stole it” (Matthew 28:13). That is an argument about an empty tomb, not against one.

9. The claim does not rest on the timetable. “That Christ died for our sins in accordance with the Scriptures... that he was raised on the third day” (1 Corinthians 15:3–4) is what the writers staked everything on. Which women arrived first, and in what order, is a detail; that the tomb was empty is the claim.

You can list the differences and still be left with the same four facts every source agrees on. The real question is what explains an empty tomb, frightened men who became bold, and a movement that spread from the city where the body was supposed to be.

Sources: Michael Licona; John Wenham; Craig A. Evans; Darrell Bock; Why Are There Differences in the Gospels?; Easter Enigma.

Related challenges:
• How can you take the gospels as inspired when they don't even make that claim for themselves?
• Miracle stories were crafted AFTER Jesus died, and then included just to make Jesus look like a Jewish wonder working messianic figure. It’s called messianic fiction.
• There’s no evidence outside of the Bible that indicates the miracle stories about Jesus are authentic!