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1 Corinthians 1:22-23

The context

First Corinthians opens with the report of divisions and the slogan of competing parties, then turns to the cross as the answer to that factionalism. Verses 22–23 explain why the message meets resistance in both directions, and verse 24 gives the other side: to those called, the same Christ is power and wisdom. Verse 25 draws the conclusion.

What it establishes

The content of the proclamation is a crucified Messiah, which the verse presents as an offense to one expectation and foolishness to the other. Paul does not adjust the message to satisfy either demand. The preaching is stated as a settled content rather than a strategy.

What it does not establish

It does not condemn signs or wisdom as such. Paul values both elsewhere and argues for a wisdom for the mature in chapter 2. The verse describes the demands made of the message, not a rule against evidence or reasoning. It explains the resistance, not a prohibition.

Short note, first pass, October 2026. Corrections welcome.

Cited in these answers

Part of Scripture, Opened — the exegetical layer behind every citation on this site. Scripture quotations are from the ESV.