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Scripture, Opened

Every challenge on this site leans on Scripture. This is where we open it — the text in context, the words that carry the weight, what the passage establishes, what it does not establish, and how the church has read it, including where the church has disagreed.

Two kinds of page live here, and they are labelled honestly. Full treatments carry all five sections. Short notes give context, the claim, and one clear limit — they are not dressed up as more than that.

Full treatments

100 passages cited most often on this site.

1 Corinthians

1 John

  • 1 John 2:2 — an advocate whose offering is not bounded by one community
  • 1 John 4:8 — God is love, defined by the sending of the Son
  • 1 John 5:14 — confidence in prayer rests on asking according to his will

1 Peter

  • 1 Peter 2:24 — Christ bearing sins in his body, quoted from Isaiah's servant
  • 1 Peter 3:15 — ready to give an account of hope, with gentleness
  • 1 Peter 3:15-16 — commands readiness to defend the hope with gentleness

1 Timothy

  • 1 Timothy 1:10 — vice list placing slave-dealing and sexual sin outside sound doctrine
  • 1 Timothy 2:4 — god's saving desire stated, and its scope disputed

2 Corinthians

2 Peter

  • 2 Peter 1:16 — denies fabricated myths and claims eyewitness of Christ's majesty
  • 2 Peter 1:21 — prophecy traced to the Spirit's carrying, not human initiative
  • 2 Peter 3:15-16 — paul's letters called scripture, and hard to understand
  • 2 Peter 3:9 — the delay of the day read as patience rather than slackness

2 Timothy

  • 2 Timothy 2:25 — correcting opponents gently, with repentance left to God
  • 2 Timothy 3:16 — scripture as god-breathed and useful for formation

Acts

  • Acts 17:11 — luke commends a synagogue that tested the preaching
  • Acts 17:26-27 — one human origin, ordered times, and a God who is near
  • Acts 17:28 — grounds human life and motion in God, quoting pagan poets
  • Acts 2:22 — peter grounds the sermon in public, attested works
  • Acts 2:23 — the cross as both divine plan and human guilt

Colossians

Deuteronomy

Ephesians

  • Ephesians 2:8-9 — salvation as gift, with boasting excluded and works relocated

Exodus

  • Exodus 21:16 — a capital statute against seizing and selling a person
  • Exodus 3:14 — the divine name given at the burning bush

Ezekiel

Galatians

  • Galatians 2:11 — paul records a public rebuke of peter at antioch
  • Galatians 2:9 — the pillars extend right hands to Paul's Gentile mission
  • Galatians 3:28 — baptismal unity in Christ across the sharpest social divides

Genesis

  • Genesis 18:25 — abraham appeals to the judge of all the earth
  • Genesis 1:1 — the opening sentence: God as origin of heaven and earth
  • Genesis 1:27 — the image of God given to male and female alike
  • Genesis 1:31 — the completed creation declared very good
  • Genesis 50:20 — joseph names two intentions running through one event

Habakkuk

  • Habakkuk 1:13 — a prophet charges god with silence before injustice

Hebrews

  • Hebrews 11:1 — faith described as confidence about what is not seen
  • Hebrews 11:3 — faith grasps that the visible world was framed by a word
  • Hebrews 1:1-2 — god's speech in the prophets and now in a son
  • Hebrews 1:3 — describes the Son as radiance, imprint, and upholder
  • Hebrews 4:15 — a high priest tested in every respect, yet without sin
  • Hebrews 7:25 — a priest who lives always to intercede, saves completely

Isaiah

  • Isaiah 40:8 — human life fades while god's word stands
  • Isaiah 53:5 — vicarious wounds: the servant bears what the community deserved

James

  • James 1:13 — james denies that god entices anyone toward sin
  • James 2:10 — argues one transgression makes a person liable to the whole law

Jeremiah

John

  • John 10:18 — the shepherd's authority to lay down his life and take it
  • John 10:28 — eternal life held in a hand no one can snatch from
  • John 10:35 — an aside on the unbreakable authority of scripture
  • John 14:26 — jesus promises the spirit will teach and remind
  • John 14:6 — the way, the truth and the life, exclusive claim
  • John 15:5 — fruitfulness located in union, not in the branch's own resources
  • John 1:1 — the Word with God and the Word was God
  • John 1:1-3 — the word was God, and all things came to be through him
  • John 1:12 — receiving christ grants the right to become god's children
  • John 1:14 — the prologue's hinge: the Word became flesh and pitched his tent
  • John 20:28 — Thomas's confession of the risen Jesus as Lord and God
  • John 20:30-31 — the gospel states its own purpose for writing
  • John 3:16 — God's manner of loving the world in the giving of the Son
  • John 6:35 — jesus names himself the bread that ends hunger
  • John 6:37 — all the Father gives will come, and none be cast out
  • John 6:44 — no one comes unless the Father draws him
  • John 6:45 — the Father's teaching is what produces the coming
  • John 7:17 — willing to do God's will as the condition for knowing
  • John 8:58 — before Abraham was, I am

Luke

  • Luke 12:47-48 — graded judgment according to knowledge and what was entrusted
  • Luke 1:1-4 — a historian's preface claiming ordered, eyewitness-sourced research
  • Luke 24:27 — the risen Jesus reads Israel's scriptures as being about himself

Matthew

  • Matthew 22:39 — the second great commandment, love of neighbor as self
  • Matthew 26:52 — forbids armed resistance at the arrest in Gethsemane
  • Matthew 28:20 — the commission closes with a promise of presence
  • Matthew 5:44 — commands love and prayer for enemies, grounded in God's generosity

Micah

  • Micah 5:2 — the ruler to come from the small town of Bethlehem

Philippians

Proverbs

  • Proverbs 18:17 — the first account sounds right until the other party speaks

Psalm

  • Psalm 119:160 — the sum of God's word is truth, his rules endure
  • Psalm 13:1 — opens lament with the charge that God has forgotten
  • Psalm 19:1 — the heavens declare glory without words
  • Psalm 90:2 — contrasts God's age-spanning existence with the mountains' birth

Revelation

Romans

  • Romans 1:19-20 — creation leaves humanity without excuse, not without need
  • Romans 1:20 — created things show god's power, leaving no excuse
  • Romans 1:4 — the resurrection as the son's public installation
  • Romans 2:14-15 — gentiles show a law written on the heart
  • Romans 2:15 — the law's work written on Gentile hearts, conscience testifying
  • Romans 3:23 — all sinned and fall short of god's glory
  • Romans 3:25-26 — the cross as the public demonstration of god's justice
  • Romans 5:8 — love demonstrated in the timing of Christ's death for sinners
  • Romans 6:23 — sin's wage and God's gift, set side by side
  • Romans 8:20-22 — creation subjected to futility, yet straining toward liberation
  • Romans 8:28 — a claim about god's purpose in suffering, carefully bounded
  • Romans 8:32 — an argument from the greater gift to the lesser

Short notes

729 further passages, each with context and an honest limit.

1 Chronicles

1 Corinthians

1 John

  • 1 John 1:5 — God is light, and no darkness in him
  • 1 John 1:8-9 — confession and the faithfulness of god to forgive
  • 1 John 1:9 — confession and the faithfulness of God to forgive
  • 1 John 2:19 — they went out, because they were not of us
  • 1 John 3:15 — hatred is already murder's root
  • 1 John 3:20 — when the heart condemns, God is greater
  • 1 John 3:4 — sin is defined as lawlessness, not as taste
  • 1 John 4:1 — test the spirits, not every claim is from God
  • 1 John 4:14 — the Father sent the Son as Savior of the world
  • 1 John 4:16 — God is love, and the one who abides
  • 1 John 4:2 — confessing that jesus christ has come in the flesh
  • 1 John 4:2-3 — test the spirits by the confession of flesh
  • 1 John 4:20 — love of the unseen God and the seen brother
  • 1 John 5:11-12 — eternal life is in his Son
  • 1 John 5:20 — the true God and eternal life, in his Son
  • 1 John 5:7 — the trinitarian clause absent from the greek
  • 1 John 5:9 — God's testimony about his Son is greater

1 Peter

  • 1 Peter 1:17 — a Father who judges impartially, so live in fear
  • 1 Peter 2:2 — newborns longing for unadulterated milk
  • 1 Peter 2:22 — he committed no sin, nor was deceit found in him
  • 1 Peter 3:18 — Christ suffered once for sins, the righteous for the unrighteous
  • 1 Peter 3:20 — noah's eight saved through water
  • 1 Peter 5:2 — shepherding willingly, not for shameful gain
  • 1 Peter 5:3 — examples rather than lords over the flock

1 Thessalonians

1 Timothy

2 Chron

  • 2 Chron 29:28 — the whole assembly worships until the offering ends

2 Corinthians

2 Peter

2 Samuel

2 Thessalonians

2 Timothy

Acts

  • Acts 10:25-26 — peter refuses to be worshipped by cornelius
  • Acts 10:43 — all the prophets witness that believers are forgiven
  • Acts 10:44-48 — the Spirit falls on Gentiles before baptism
  • Acts 11:18 — the jerusalem church falls silent and glorifies god
  • Acts 12:2 — james killed, the first of the twelve
  • Acts 14:14-15 — we also are men, and there is a living god
  • Acts 15:20 — four requirements laid on Gentile believers
  • Acts 15:28-29 — the council's letter and its short list
  • Acts 16:14 — the lord opened lydia's heart to listen
  • Acts 16:31 — believe on the Lord Jesus and be saved
  • Acts 17:17 — paul arguing daily in synagogue and marketplace
  • Acts 17:24 — the maker of all does not live in handmade temples
  • Acts 17:24-25 — the God who needs nothing, made everything
  • Acts 17:25 — a god who gives, and therefore needs nothing
  • Acts 17:26 — one origin for the nations, times and borders disposed
  • Acts 17:30 — ignorance overlooked, and a command to all to repent
  • Acts 17:30-31 — overlooked ignorance, a command to repent
  • Acts 17:31 — a fixed day, an appointed judge, proven by resurrection
  • Acts 1:3 — forty days of appearances and teaching on the kingdom
  • Acts 1:8 — power, witnesses, to the end of the earth
  • Acts 20:33-34 — no one's silver, and hands that worked
  • Acts 22:3 — raised here, taught by gamaliel, zealous
  • Acts 2:29-32 — David's tomb and the resurrection witness
  • Acts 2:32 — we are all witnesses of the resurrection
  • Acts 2:38 — repentance, baptism, and the promise of the spirit
  • Acts 2:5-11 — each group hears the same speech in its own tongue
  • Acts 4:12 — no other name given for salvation
  • Acts 4:13 — unlettered men recognised as having been with jesus
  • Acts 5:3-4 — lying to the Spirit, lying to God
  • Acts 5:40-42 — rejoicing after a flogging, teaching without pause
  • Acts 7:22 — Moses trained in all the wisdom of Egypt
  • Acts 7:55-60 — stephen's vision, and a prayer like his master's
  • Acts 8:1-3 — saul's violence scatters the jerusalem church
  • Acts 8:26-39 — an ethiopian official reads isaiah and is baptised
  • Acts 9:15 — a chosen vessel for gentiles, kings, and israel

Amos

  • Amos 3:7 — nothing without revealing it to the prophets
  • Amos 5:21 — feasts hated, assemblies not delighted in
  • Amos 7:14-15 — a herdsman taken from the flock, not a prophet's son

Colossians

Deuteronomy

Ephesians

Exodus

  • Exodus 12:37 — six hundred thousand on foot, out of Rameses
  • Exodus 19:5-6 — a treasured possession, a kingdom of priests
  • Exodus 20:13 — the command against unlawful killing
  • Exodus 21:26-27 — the slave released for an eye or a tooth
  • Exodus 34:6 — merciful and gracious, slow to anger, abounding in steadfast love
  • Exodus 4:22 — israel named as the firstborn son
  • Exodus 4:31 — the people bow when they hear they are seen

Ezekiel

Galatians

Genesis

Habakkuk

Hebrews

Hosea

  • Hosea 11:1 — Israel called out of Egypt as a son
  • Hosea 11:10 — the roar that summons exiles home
  • Hosea 11:11 — trembling like birds from egypt and assyria
  • Hosea 11:8 — how can I give you up, ephraim
  • Hosea 3:5 — returning to seek the lord and david their king
  • Hosea 6:6 — steadfast love desired, not sacrifice

Isaiah

James

  • James 1:14-15 — desire conceives, sin is born, death follows
  • James 1:18 — god's own will gives new life
  • James 1:2-3 — joy in trials, because testing produces endurance
  • James 1:21 — receive the word already planted
  • James 1:27 — religion measured by widows, orphans, and unstained conduct
  • James 2:17 — faith without works is dead
  • James 2:19 — even the demons believe, and they shudder
  • James 2:23 — abraham's trust reckoned as righteousness
  • James 2:5 — the poor chosen to be rich in faith
  • James 4:1 — quarrels traced to warring desires
  • James 4:1-3 — quarrels from desires, and prayers badly asked
  • James 4:3 — you ask and do not receive, because you ask wrongly
  • James 4:6 — God opposes the proud and gives grace to the humble

Jeremiah

Job

  • Job 14:4 — who can bring clean from unclean
  • Job 15:14 — eliphaz asks whether anyone born can be clean
  • Job 19:25 — i know that my redeemer lives
  • Job 1:1 — a blameless man in the land of uz
  • Job 1:12-19 — the losses permitted, and reported one by one
  • Job 1:21 — the Lord gives and takes, and Job worships
  • Job 1:8 — the accuser is asked to consider job
  • Job 25:4 — bildad's last word, and it is a question
  • Job 38:4 — where were you when the foundations were laid
  • Job 38:7 — morning stars singing at the earth's foundation
  • Job 42:6 — job's final word, dust and ashes
  • Job 42:7 — the friends rebuked, job vindicated
  • Job 9:2 — how can a mortal be righteous before god
  • Job 9:33 — no arbitrator to lay a hand on both

John

  • John 10:10 — the thief steals, the shepherd gives abundance
  • John 10:11 — the good shepherd lays down his life
  • John 10:14 — the good shepherd knows his own
  • John 10:25 — the works I do in my Father's name testify
  • John 10:27 — my sheep hear and follow
  • John 10:27-28 — my sheep hear, and none can snatch them
  • John 10:30 — unity with the Father, heard as blasphemy
  • John 10:30-33 — i and the father are one, and stones taken up
  • John 10:33 — the charge that he made himself god
  • John 10:7 — i am the door of the sheep
  • John 10:9 — entering by me, saved, and finding pasture
  • John 11:25 — i am the resurrection and the life
  • John 11:25-26 — resurrection moved from a date to a person
  • John 11:35 — Jesus wept at the tomb of Lazarus
  • John 11:6 — jesus delays two days before going to lazarus
  • John 12:17 — the crowd that saw Lazarus raised kept testifying
  • John 12:26 — where I am, there my servant will be
  • John 12:32 — lifted up, he will draw all people
  • John 12:37 — signs seen, and still no belief
  • John 12:46 — light into the world, so believers need not stay dark
  • John 13:34-35 — a new command, love as i have loved you
  • John 13:35 — known by love for one another
  • John 14:1-4 — many rooms, a place prepared, and a way
  • John 14:11 — believe for the works' sake
  • John 14:14 — ask in my name, and i will do it
  • John 14:15 — love for Christ shows itself in keeping his commands
  • John 14:21 — love measured by keeping the commandments
  • John 14:27 — peace given, not as the world gives
  • John 15:1 — the true vine, and the father as vinedresser
  • John 15:11 — his joy in them, and their joy made full
  • John 15:20 — a servant is not greater than his master
  • John 15:26 — the Spirit of truth who proceeds from the Father
  • John 15:27 — you also testify, because you were with me
  • John 16:12-13 — the Spirit will guide you into all the truth
  • John 16:13 — the Spirit of truth will declare what is to come
  • John 16:30 — now we believe that you came from God
  • John 16:33 — in the world tribulation, in him peace
  • John 16:8 — the spirit convicts the world of sin, righteousness, judgment
  • John 17:2 — authority over all flesh, given to give life
  • John 17:20-21 — jesus prays for those who will believe through their word
  • John 17:24 — a prayer to be with him and see his glory
  • John 17:5 — glory shared before the world existed
  • John 17:8 — they received the words and believed you sent me
  • John 18:36 — my kingdom is not from here
  • John 18:37 — everyone who is of the truth hears my voice
  • John 19:30 — it is finished, and he bowed his head
  • John 1:17 — grace and truth came through Jesus Christ
  • John 1:18 — no one has seen God; the Son reveals him
  • John 1:29 — the Lamb of God who takes away sin
  • John 1:46 — can anything good come from nazareth
  • John 20:19 — the risen jesus stands among the fearful
  • John 20:21 — sent as the father sent the son
  • John 20:25 — unless i see, i will never believe
  • John 20:27 — see my hands, put your hand here
  • John 20:29 — blessed are those who have not seen
  • John 20:31 — written so that you may believe and live
  • John 21:17 — Peter grieved, and told to feed the sheep
  • John 21:24 — the disciple who wrote, and the we who vouch
  • John 21:25 — more than the world could contain
  • John 2:14-16 — tables overturned in his Father's house
  • John 2:15-16 — the temple cleared of trade
  • John 2:19 — destroy this temple and I will raise it
  • John 2:19-21 — destroy this temple, raised in three days
  • John 3:16 — god loved the world and gave the son
  • John 3:16-17 — god loved the world and gave
  • John 3:16-18 — God loved the world and gave the Son
  • John 3:17 — sent not to condemn but to save
  • John 3:18 — judgment already in force on unbelief
  • John 3:19-20 — loving darkness, and fearing the light
  • John 3:35 — the Father loves the Son and gives all things
  • John 3:4 — a teacher hearing new birth as physical
  • John 4:11 — the well is deep, and he has no bucket
  • John 4:24 — God is spirit, and worship in spirit
  • John 4:42 — we know this is truly the Savior of the world
  • John 5:22 — judgment handed to the Son, not retained
  • John 5:23 — honor the son as the father is honored
  • John 5:26-27 — life in himself, and authority to judge
  • John 5:27 — authority to judge because he is Son of Man
  • John 5:36 — the works themselves testify on his behalf
  • John 5:37 — the Father has testified, though you have not heard him
  • John 5:39 — you search the Scriptures, and they testify of me
  • John 5:40 — you will not come to me to have life
  • John 6:28-29 — the work God requires is believing
  • John 6:38 — not my own will, but the will of the sender
  • John 6:40 — everyone who looks and believes has life
  • John 6:41 — grumbling at the bread come down from heaven
  • John 6:48 — i am the bread of life
  • John 6:51 — the living bread is my flesh
  • John 6:53-54 — eating flesh and drinking blood in the discourse
  • John 6:54 — life tied to eating his flesh and drinking his blood
  • John 6:60 — a hard saying, and who can hear it
  • John 6:63 — the Spirit gives life, the flesh counts for nothing
  • John 6:65 — no one can come unless it is granted
  • John 6:66 — many turned back and stopped walking with him
  • John 7:37 — if anyone thirsts, let him come and drink
  • John 7:5 — his own brothers did not believe
  • John 7:53-8 — the woman taken in adultery
  • John 8:12 — i am the light of the world
  • John 8:18 — I testify of myself, and the Father testifies
  • John 8:24 — unless you believe that i am he
  • John 8:32 — knowing the truth, and the freedom it gives
  • John 8:56-59 — before abraham was, i am
  • John 8:59 — stones taken up after the i am saying
  • John 8:7 — the sinless one may throw first
  • John 9:2-3 — whose sin, and the answer that refuses the question
  • John 9:3 — not this man's sin, but God's work
  • John 9:35-38 — the healed man believes and worships
  • John 9:5 — light of the world while i am here

Jonah

Joshua

Jude

  • Jude 1:6 — angels who abandoned their position

Judges

  • Judges 13:5 — a nazirite from birth who begins to save
  • Judges 21:25 — no king in israel, each doing what was right

Leviticus

Luke

  • Luke 10:16 — whoever rejects you rejects the one who sent me
  • Luke 10:18 — a vision of satan falling
  • Luke 10:19 — authority over serpents and scorpions
  • Luke 10:22 — the Son reveals the Father, and chooses whom
  • Luke 10:35 — the Samaritan pays and promises to return
  • Luke 10:7 — stay put and eat what is set before you
  • Luke 12:48 — to whom much was given, much will be required
  • Luke 12:51 — not peace but division, and he means it
  • Luke 13:24 — strive to enter before the door closes
  • Luke 13:4 — the tower at siloam and the wrong inference
  • Luke 13:4-5 — the tower at Siloam, and repentance for all
  • Luke 14:25-33 — counting the cost before following
  • Luke 14:26 — hating family as a saying about priority
  • Luke 16:19-31 — the rich man, Lazarus, and the great chasm
  • Luke 16:31 — moses and the prophets as sufficient warning
  • Luke 17:26-27 — as in the days of Noah, so will it be
  • Luke 18:13 — god, be merciful to me, a sinner
  • Luke 18:13-14 — the tax collector goes home justified
  • Luke 18:9 — told to those who trusted themselves
  • Luke 18:9-14 — two men, two prayers, one justified
  • Luke 19:10 — the son of man came to seek the lost
  • Luke 19:10 — the Son of Man came to seek the lost
  • Luke 19:41 — Jesus weeps over the city he is entering
  • Luke 1:42 — blessed among women, and blessed her child
  • Luke 22:36 — sell your cloak and buy a sword
  • Luke 22:42 — not my will but yours be done
  • Luke 22:44 — agony, and sweat like blood
  • Luke 23:3 — you say that I am, answered to Pilate
  • Luke 23:34 — a prayer for forgiveness from the cross
  • Luke 23:43 — today you will be with me in paradise
  • Luke 23:46 — committing the spirit into the Father's hands
  • Luke 24:39 — a spirit does not have flesh and bones
  • Luke 24:44 — the law, the prophets, and the psalms fulfilled
  • Luke 24:45 — minds opened to understand the scriptures
  • Luke 24:46-47 — suffering, resurrection, and a mission to nations
  • Luke 2:1 — luke frames the birth inside imperial history
  • Luke 2:32 — light for the gentiles, glory for israel
  • Luke 2:7 — a firstborn laid in a feeding trough
  • Luke 4:18 — anointed to announce good news to the poor
  • Luke 4:21 — today this scripture is fulfilled
  • Luke 4:43 — I must preach the kingdom to other towns also
  • Luke 5:20 — he saw their faith and said, your sins are forgiven
  • Luke 7:48 — a pronouncement of forgiveness to a silent woman
  • Luke 9:35 — a voice from the cloud names the chosen Son
  • Luke 9:54-55 — a rebuke of fire from heaven

Malachi

Mark

  • Mark 10:45 — a ransom for many, not seats of honor
  • Mark 11:22 — have faith in god, not in technique
  • Mark 11:24 — believe you have received it, and it will be yours
  • Mark 13:32 — the day and hour known only to the Father
  • Mark 14:36 — the prayer in the garden, not my will
  • Mark 14:61-64 — the high priest asks, and the answer brings a charge
  • Mark 14:66-72 — peter's three denials in the high priest's courtyard
  • Mark 15:34 — a cry from the psalm, at the ninth hour
  • Mark 16:1 — women come with spices at dawn
  • Mark 16:1-8 — the empty tomb and the fear that silenced them
  • Mark 16:15 — proclaim the gospel to the whole creation
  • Mark 16:9-20 — the longer ending and its textual standing
  • Mark 1:15 — the time is fulfilled, the kingdom is near
  • Mark 2:15-17 — jesus at table with tax collectors and sinners
  • Mark 2:28 — the son of man as lord of the sabbath
  • Mark 2:5-7 — a forgiveness claimed, and blasphemy charged
  • Mark 3:28-29 — every blasphemy forgiven except one
  • Mark 5:41 — taking her hand and calling her up
  • Mark 6:5 — not many mighty works in his own town
  • Mark 7:34 — a sigh, a word, and opened ears

Matthew

Micah

  • Micah 5:1-2 — a ruler from bethlehem, small among judah
  • Micah 6:8 — justice, kindness, and a humble walk

Nehemiah

Numbers

Philippians

Proverbs

Psalm

Revelation

Romans

Titus

  • Titus 1:11 — teachers silencing whole households for gain
  • Titus 1:2 — a promise made before the ages began
  • Titus 2:13 — the appearing of our great God and Savior

Zechariah

Method: how we answer · All objections: the Objection Map